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Project x zone 2 ost list1/5/2024 I also use music from the RPG Music Pack over at. Music from Axe of the Blood God is courtesy of Lena Chappelle, who has also contributed the themes to Active Time Babble and Roleplayers' Realm. Afterward, Nadia explains to Kat why she ended up digging Project X Zone 2. Mike and Kat discuss map design, crazy King Garon, and the difference between Birthright and Conquest in their in-depth review of Fire Emblem Fates. Where to find us (Subscribe, rate, and review!) Search for jobs related to Project x zone 2 character list or hire on the worlds largest freelancing marketplace with 20m+ jobs. Next week: It's been 20 years since Pokemon was released in Japan! When we're done feeling old, we'll sit down and go in-depth on Nintendo's massively popular franchise. What follows is the most Canadian conversation ever as I repeatedly apologize for being so harsh on PxZ while she tells me that I have perfectly valid viewpoints. harsh oh Project X Zone in the past, so I'm curious to hear the flipside. In the second segment, Nadia explains her appreciation for Project X Zone 2, which she reviewed for us earlier this week. You read Mike's review for Birthright here, and my review of Conquest here. In this episode, we compare notes on our experiences, talk about its overall strengths and weaknesses, and wonder how anyone could side with King Garon on purpose. Buy your video games on our website or in shop Trader Games 4. We're fit right into the target demographic for Birthright and Conquest respectively. Take a look on all PROJECT X ZONE 2 3DS FR NEW on Nintendo 3DS on Trader Games. evil, and I'm mostly in it for the challenge. He's down for a classic struggle for good vs. He prefers Casual mode, while I prefer Classic. It's been interesting playing Fire Emblem Fates alongside Mike since we take such a different approach to the series. In this week's episode of Axe of the Blood God ( download link here), Kat and Mike go in-depth on Fire Emblem Fates, then Nadia explains her appreciation for Project X Zone 2. You can find the show notes for previous episodes here. USgamer's official RPG podcast features Kat Bailey and Nadia Oxford as they explore WRPGs, JRPGs, MMORPGs, tabletop RPGs, and all the best in the wonderful world of roleplaying games.Įxplore more episodes in our podcast archive.Īxe of the Blood God is our weekly RPG podcast hosted by Kat Bailey.
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Narita boy release date ps41/5/2024 ![]() Team17 has announced that its mind-melting techno title Narita Boy will be ready to invite. View a new set of screenshots at the gallery. Now this looks like something well worth keeping an eye out for. Pump Up the Jam – Inspired by the glory days of analogue synthesizers, the pumping soundtrack turns back the clock for this techno-journey.Pixel-Perfect Story – Encounter weird and wonderful digitized characters on a journey to discover the secrets of the Digital Kingdom and its elusive creator. Wield the Techno-sword and feel the Trichroma power within you in Narita Boy releasing March 30th on PC, PS4, Nintendo Switch, and Xbox OneWishlist: https.Might as Well Jump – The classic 2D platformer will see players explore imaginative landscapes and navigate a plethora of pixel art environments.You Have the Power! – The Techno-Sword can be used alongside mysterious magic so that players can carve and blast their way through enemies great and small.Go Back to the Future – A homage to the eighties with a new spin on classic gameplay styles, Narita Boy takes players back in time for blast from the past.During the journey, players will also explore the memories of the creator that reveals his story, from his early years in Japan, to his creation of-and connection with-the Digital Kingdom. By using this new weapon and with the help of the Motherboard, the spiritual leader of the Digital Kingdom, players will face corrupted enemies and hulking bosses to save the electronic synthwave world from the invading Stallions, a group of rogue code bent on forced rule and subjugation. Narita Boy puts players in the shoes of the eponymous digital warrior chosen to wield the Techno-Sword, a legendary weapon capable of defeating fearsome foes in melee or from afar as it instantly transforms into a shotgun or devastating laser beam. The game features an electronic soundtrack, which includes the use of synthesisers.Narita Boy is a heart-felt love story to the 1980s, featuring a narrative-driven adventure that takes players to a game inside a game, battling powerful bosses and overcoming puzzles in order to uncover the secrets of the Digital Kingdom and-ultimately-its creator. It is maintained in a retro style referring to games from the 70s and 80s with dynamic and detailed animations. These include a variety of opponents, whose movement and attack patterns are worth learning in order to eliminate them more effectively and not become their victim. Fortunately, Narita is ready for it and with the help of his sword can get rid of enemies in a spectacular way. ![]() The world is full of enemies and powerful bosses. We take on the role of Narita, who wields a special sword and travels through pixel and futuristic worlds from the Digital Kingdom dimension. Taking on the role of a digital hero, you will fight a hordes of enemies to save the world. ![]() He also brings hosts of sinister Stallions to the Digital Kingdom world, causing the surveillance programme to activate the Narita Boy protocols. At the same time, the digital and real worlds are merged in the production's binary code, opening the way for Him - a mysterious entity that erases the creator's memories. Both are extremely popular, so much so that within a few weeks Narita Boy becomes the best-selling game in history, delighting critics and gamers alike. In the alternative 1980s, a console called Narita One is created and the first dedicated game, Narita Boy, is released. Exploring and learning about the expansive world, challenging arcade battles with enemies and bosses and numerous references to pop culture are the main elements of the game developed by Koba Studio and published by Team17, known for such games as The Escapist, Blasphemous and Monster Sanctuary. Play in a radical action-adventure as a legendary pixel hero, Narita Boy A computer is created by a genius. Narita Boy is an indie game inspired by the 1980s, which allows us to play the role of a hero locked in a pixelated dimension called Digital Kingdom. PlayStation 14.1M subscribers The Techno Fathers await your destiny on March 30th.
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![]() Step 3 Start to download music from SpotifyĪfter completing all the steps, you have to click on the Convert button that is present on the bottom right. Also, you can set the bit rate, sample rate, and channel. A new window will open, and In Convert, you can select MP3, AAC, FLAC, or other formats as the output format. Step 2 Set up the output audio parametersĪfter completing the first step and selecting songs that you want to download, you have to click on the menu bar and select the Preferences option to set the audio parameters. To add your required songs, you can directly drag and drop them into the converter. Now you have to select Spotify songs that you want to download. After opening the program Spotify will automatically load on your computer. How to Record Music from Spotify to MP3 with ViWizard Step 1 Select Spotify songs to downloadįirst, you open the official website of ViWizard Spotify Music Converter to install it and then launch it. Its interface is intuitive and easy to learn, and if you want to record Spotify music, you follow the below tutorial to get started. With advanced decryption technology, it can handle the conversion at a faster speed of 5× while keeping lossless sound quality and ID3 tags info like title, artist, track number, and more. As a top-notch music downloader and converter, ViWizard Spotify Music Converter could help you download songs from Spotify and save them into several popular audio formats. ViWizard Spotify Music Converter is our top pick because it's easy to use and comes with an extensive variety of features. How to Record Music from Spotify on Windows & Mac Which Is the Best Recording Software for Spotify? Part 1. FAQs about Recording Spotify on Windows & Mac Part 5. 5 Audio Recorders to Record Spotify as MP3 Free No.1 Audacity No.2 OBS Studio No.3 Free Sound Recorder No.4 Codeplex Spotify Recorder No.5 Dojotech Spotify Recorder Part 4. 5 Best Audio Recorders to Record Spotify Music No.1 TunesKit Audio Capture No.2 Leawo Music Recorder No.3 Allavsoft Audio Recorder No.4 Wondershare AllMyMusic No.5 Apowersoft Streaming Audio Recorder Part 3. Best Spotify Recorder – ViWizard Spotify Converter Part 2.
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Starfall alphabet1/5/2024 "There has been a letter from my good sister, Lady Lysa, you remember her?" Ned told her gently. "Marion, what am I about to tell you must be kept hidden." Marion nodded immediately at him. They stay quiet for a moment until Ned breaks his silence, " I am to go to Kingslanding." "What?" Marion stared at him as if he betrayed her.When Princess Shireen told Ser Davos this story "He polished his shield for a week so that it was like a mirror. What city or town is nearest to Castle Black down south? Mole's Town. ABCYA _ Keyboarding Zoo _ lego _ minecraft. Labels: Interactive 100 Number Chart _ ABCYA _ Lego _ minecraftgames. Posted by Unknown at 1:27 AM No comments: Email This BlogThis! Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. starfall 2 abcya minecraft games Friday, Ap.based company and affiliate, Metal Oak Casting Studios. Our products are produced and hosted by U.S.A. Check back frequently for new art, short stories, and design updates. It's Beta Launch Day! Check out the Downloadables tab above! Welcome, Captain. The Official Blog for MNG and the STARFALL™ universe.January 1st, 2016 09:03 AM Issue reason: Stayed 11+ hours to help boost during the Batman Arkham Origins Boost Night. Any games that are fun and can give me some good friendly competition or fun co-op. Resonating Starfall is a Member in the.You have to identify this picture and click on it. ![]() One of these has the alphabet at the center and some things that start with that alphabet. In this, you see an alphabet in the center of the screen. I Spy Alphabets is an elementary, yet exciting platform for young kids to test their alphabet recognition skills. SEGA has released new information and screenshots for open-zone game Sonic Frontiers introducing the game's Cyber Space areas, Titan boss, characters, features, and more. Tynker's immersive game-like coding courses and interactive lessons with built-in tutorials are perfect for beginners 5+ through experts 18+. Is this story true You decide See this movie and others like it at https:/. Kids (ages 5-7) learn coding basics by connecting picture blocks to move their characters. Learn how Queen Emphasis created the alphabetical order, long ago in Alphaville. Tynker Junior is a fun, interactive way to spark your kid's interest in coding. Share your thoughts, experiences, and stories behind the art. Explore how Starfalls interactive alphabet app helps children with autism spectrum disorder learn how to use the alphabet with bright colors and fun games. Schedule Penny can usually be found in town reading or cleaning up at the trailer she shares with Pam. Her trailer is just east of the center of town, west of the river. She's one of the twelve characters available to marry. Penny is a villager who lives in Pelican Town. She will also say the letter and make the sound of the letter. The main demographic is preschoolers, and kindergarteners. ![]() Click on this and it will show you an animated girl showing each manual letter in the alphabet. Starfall is a children's website that teaches basic English reading and writing skills. Click on ABCs to see a picture of hands on the bottom left hand side of your screen. is a great site in general for early readers.
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Python simple math quiz1/5/2024 It randomly selects two integers between a defined range, gets the user's input to the problem, and records all the variables of the problem(s) in object instances to show a final score. ![]() The program begins with prompts and will ask 5 questions and record your score. Follow along with me the logic and concepts while we create the game. When the user answers correctly, the buttons options will disappear and will be replaced by a 'NEXT QUESTION' button and text that will let the user know they answered. A math question appears on the page with three different button options two incorrect options and one correct option. It's very simple and was written to practive python, the bare bones of this could very easily be adapted to be more complicated in the future. Create an interesting text-based python program - Maths Quiz. All of the quiz questions are fetched from a json file. The final chapters will take you through a collection of miscellaneous problems, including working with specific data formats and accelerating code.īy the end of this book, you'll have an arsenal of practical coding solutions that can be used and modified to solve a wide range of practical problems in computational mathematics and data science. Hank Math This is a simple Python program I wrote for my son to practice math problems (and for me to practice Python). The project uses Classes and saves the results to a file. After you gain a solid understanding of these topics, you'll discover Python's applications in data science and statistics, forecasting, geometry, and optimization. As you advance, you'll get to grips with more advanced topics of calculus, probability, and networks (graph theory). You'll start by developing core skills and learning about packages covered in Python’s scientific stack, including NumPy, SciPy, and Matplotlib. ![]() At the end of the game, the program will reveal the player’s final score. If you answer is incorrect, you will get -1'. Each time your guess incorrect, you will get +1'. You will answer question about multiplication of two number'. You have 5 attempt to answer all the question. I create a Python program that gives multiplication problems and times how long each problem takes.Code. They have three chances to answer each question you don’t want to take the quiz too difficult. this game let you guess the question given by computer. The book teaches you how to solve problems faced in a wide variety of mathematical fields, including calculus, probability, statistics and data science, graph theory, optimization, and geometry. The Quiz game asks the player questions about animals. These core capabilities help programmers pave the way for building exciting applications in various domains, such as machine learning and data science, using knowledge in the computational mathematics domain. Step 3: Let’s now write a function that gets the user. The menu will be in a list format and we will print the. Then we will create a function that displays the title Math Quiz: Step 2: We will then create a function that displays a menu. ![]() Python, one of the world's most popular programming languages, has a number of powerful packages to help you tackle complex mathematical problems in a simple and efficient way. Note: Step 1: We will first import the random module.
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Ghost recon frontline weapons1/4/2024 ![]() This is Tom Clancy’s third free-to-play game that Ubisoft announced this year after The Division: Heartland, a spin-off of the Ubisoft Massive game, and XDefiant, a Call of Duty-style PvP shooter. Ghost Recon Frontline will be released on PC, PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X / S, and Google Stadia. Ubisoft says this will be the “first” in a series of tests dedicated to battle royale, with sessions for other platforms to be announced at a later date. Contractors will be generated from a pool of various. More game variations are planned and will be introduced each season.Īt the time of writing, there is still no definite release date for Ghost Recon Frontline, as the game is still considered to be in the “early development phase.” A closed-circuit test is planned for Europe from 14 to 21 October, exclusively for PC: you can register on the game’s official website for a chance to participate in the test session. Progression comes from improving your expertise with different weapons, completing objectives, and unlocking new recruits for your team. While this is a short-range mode and more like arena shooter style, all of the tactical tools and contractors from the main Expedition mode will be available for use in this mode. The first alternative is Control, a 9v9 mode in which teams fight for domination of an area. Ubisoft developer Bucharest has been working on Ghost Recon Frontline for three years and aims to make the game a “multiplayer suite” featuring multiple modes. ![]() This system includes basic items such as new weapons and gadgets designed to reshape the battlefield for your benefits, such as bulletproof barriers and even an entire sniper tower. Interestingly, it is possible to change the Contractor during the match, so you will not be limited to a single class (and a single style of play) for the duration of a match.Īnother new idea proposed by Frontline is TAC Support, which allows teams to request airdrops with supplies by “paying” them with the funds obtained by completing particular objectives. This allows you to create a pool of contractors that can be adapted to specific tactical approaches. ![]() Support, for its part, can set up a series of defenses such as turrets to surprise opponents.Įach class has a special active skill, two gadgets, and three passive skills: these classes are linked to characters known as ‘Contractor’ and fully customizable you start with two, while the others can be recruited as you continue to play. Three have been revealed so far: the Scout is designed to fight from long range and follow enemies safely, while the Assault class is more suited to close-range combat. 'We also expect to maintain Fiscal ‘24 cash. You will have access to the entirety of the 16 square kilometer map for the game duration, with the map being divided into four different biomes and hosting twenty different landmarks.Ī character class system will allow you to customize your tactical approach to battle. The canceled projects include Splinter Cell VR, the F2P battle-royale-style shooter Ghost Recon Frontline, and at least two other unannounced titles. In addition to disdaining the typical approach of battle royale, Ghost Recon Frontline also renounces the now-ubiquitous idea of a circle that slowly narrows the walkable surface of the island.
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![]() IPhone XR Heavy weights, fitness women men bodybuilding. IPhone 12 Pro Max Herbivore Vegetables Vegan Eating Healthy Plants Veggies Case IPhone 11 Pro Max Vegan muscle vegetarian be veggie natural vegan environmental protection Case ![]() VEGANISMUS VEGAN POWER VEGGIE VEGANER GESUNDHEIT Liquid Glitter Flowing Quicksand Protective Cover Case (Eiffel Tower/Hearts) with ACU Camo Tactical EDC MOLLE Waist Bag Holder Pouch and Atom Cloth for Samsung Galaxy Express Prime 3 (AT&T)īC Tri Shield Series Military Grade (MIL-STD 810G-516.6) Impact Resistant Stand Case (USA Soldier) with Tactical Travel Pouch (Pixel Camo) and Atom Cloth Compatible with iPhone 11 Pro (5.8") Mpow 2 Pack Floatable Waterproof Case, Dry Bag Cellphone Pouch for iPhone X/8/8 Plus/7/7 Plus, Google Pixel, LG, Samsung Galaxy and More (Blue&Green)īC Duo Shield Series Case Bundle for iPhone 11: Slim Dual Layer 2 Card Hidden Slide-Out Storage Compartment Wallet Cover (Blue Camo) with Tactical Travel Pouch (Khaki) and Atom Cloth Indivisible - PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5Īssetto Corsa Competizione - Xbox Series XīC Tri Shield Series Military Grade (MIL-STD 810G-516.6) Impact Resistant Stand Case (Blue Butterfly) with Tactical Travel Pouch (Pixel Camo) and Atom Cloth Compatible with iPhone 11 Pro (5.8")īemz Bundle Pack Case for Samsung Galaxy A20: BC Heavy Duty Armor Cover with Belt Holster Clip (Carbon Fiber) with Tactical Organizer Travel Pouch (Jungle Camo)įINCIBO Kickstand Card Holder Magnetic + Flap Wallet Pouch Cover Case for Samsung Galaxy S10 Lite 6.7" 2020, USA Flag Wood Chevronīesufy Glow in Dark Underwater Swimming Waterproof Bag Cell Phone Dry Pouch Case Cover Blackīeyond Cell Tri Shield Series Compatible with iPhone 8, iPhone 7 Bundle with Military Grade Clip Holster Case (Black) with Travel Pouch (Blue/Gray) and Atom ClothīC AquaFlex Series Compatible with Google Pixel 3a XL Case Bundle: Slim Reinforced Shockproof TPU Cover (Vintage USA Flag), Tactical MOLLE Organizer Travel Pouch (ACU Pixel Camo) and Atom Cloth Grow: Song of the Evertree - Nintendo Switch ![]() Find this product on Amazon Similar ProductsĪssetto Corsa Competizione Season Pass - Xbox One
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Tower bridge1/4/2024 ![]() If you plan on visiting the Monument as well as the Tower Bridge, you can purchase a “Joint Visit” ticket which costs £11 for adults, £7.50 for students/seniors, and £5 for children. In the 19th century, the growing population in the east. There are also “Personal Guided Tours” available for £56 per group (of up to 16 people) in addition to standard ticket prices, and a “Private Evening Personal Guided Tour” for £21.50 per person (with a minimum booking of 10 people). Tower Bridge spans the part of the River Thames to the east of London known as the Pool of London. Offering 193 Rooms & Restaurant With An Edgy, Eclectic Design. If you are in a group of six or more people, there is a “Behind-The-Scenes Personal Guided Tour” which leads you through the Walkways, Victorian Engine and Tower Bridge Exhibition. Inspired By The Fabric, Culture, Creativity And Variety Of SE1. Journey past iconic sights such as the Houses of Parliament, Tower Bridge, and the. ![]() There are personal guided tours available which include a detailed tour throughout the Tower Bridge as well as to the Monument (which is only available for selected tours). Cruise to Greenwich to see Londons historical sights from the River Thames. If you want to pay for a tour, there are a few different options available which range in price depending on which one you purchase. Joint tickets cost £10.50 for adults, £7.20 for seniors and students, and £4.70 for children under the age of 16. There are also discounted tickets available on the Tower Bridge’s official website, which includes group discounts for families and seniors, as well as joint tickets for The Tower Bridge and The Monument. Tickets cost £9 for adults, £3.90 for children, and £6.30 for students, and children under the age of five can get in for free. The Tower Bridge is open to visitors from 10 a.m. Inside the Victorian Engine Room, visitors can also learn about the technology behind the Tower Bridge via photographs, films and other media, and there are even interactive displays which allow you to experience what a real historic steam engine would have sounded and smelled like. Tower Bridge Exhibition visitors can also see the Victorian Engine Rooms which contain coal-driven steam engines that were once used to power the bridge lifts. The East Walkway also contains a “Great Bridges of the World” exhibition so visitors can learn more about other historic bridges all over the world. Katharine Docks leading to Canary Wharf). Along the East Walkway, which is higher than the West Walkway, visitors can view the spectacular skyline of London and spot various museums and historic buildings along the Thames (such as the Tower of London, the HMS Belfast, St Paul’s Cathedral, the Monument and even St. Where is Tower Bridge, London on map with latitude and longitude gps coordinates are given in both decimal degrees and DMS format, see where Tower Bridge. Thanks to its glass walkways, visitors can look down at the River Thames from 42 metres above, and even watch passing boats and cars pass under the bridge. Visitors can now go inside the bridge and view London from a walkway between the towers, and also learn more about the construction of the bridge inside the Tower Bridge Exhibition Room. An iconic London landmark and one of Britains best loved historic sites, Tower Bridge is open to the public 363 days a year. You can book tickets online now to visit Tower Bridge.Believe it or not, there’s more to seeing the Tower Bridge than just walking across or taking photographs from afar. How much are tickets?Įntry to Tower Bridge is £11.40 for adults and £5.70 for children. You can also book guided tours of Tower Bridge, which last approximately 90 minutes. It is recommended to allow approximately one hour to 90 minutes for your visit. Your timed entry ticket allows you plenty of time to explore the Bridge's Towers, Walkways and Engine Rooms. The permanent exhibition uses photographs, films and interactive displays to bring their stories to life. Then head to the magnificent Victorian Engine Rooms to hear about the lives of the people who kept the bridge going. Time your visit to coincide with a Bridge Lift and see the roadway rise beneath your feet. It has two towers, in Victorian Gothic style. What can I see and do at Tower Bridge?Įnjoy a panoramic view of city life from the Glass Floors and high-level Walkways, 42 metres (138ft) above the river. Historic Truss Bridge in Sacramento and West Sacramento Sacramento County, California and Yolo County, California. Tower Bridge, one of the Londons most famous landmarks, is a bascule and suspension bridge on River Thames. Immerse yourself in the fascinating history of Tower Bridge near the City of London. Explore Tower Bridge, an iconic London landmark that houses an exhibition in its Victorian engine rooms and a high-level glass walkway for views of London.
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Pdfelement vs adobe acrobat1/4/2024 ![]() ![]() This tool provides watermarking, adding headers and footers, password permissions. Other essential features include an interactive PDF form generator, PDF file organiser and password protector. Wondershare PDFelement is also an excellent alternative to Adobe Acrobat. ![]() Foxit PhantomPDF is compatible with multiple file formats like Excel, PowerPoint, Word, HTML, RTF, texts and images, enabling users to export the whole document or a selected area as per convenience. Large teams can depend on the software to integrate with top-notch content management systems, initiate shared reviews, make use of popular cloud storage and manage feedback accordingly. Users can depend on the same o reflow text across paragraphs, alter document layout, columns and pages, modify text size or font and add multimedia as per convenience. An intuitive PDF editor equipped within Foxit PhantomPDF works like a word processor for the users to indulge in. Besides editing the software can also be used to create, protect, manage, review and share documents on the go. A cost-effective solution to that meets the needs.read moreįoxit PhantomPDF is an online PDF editor that can be used to edit powerful workflows across web, mobile and desktop interfaces from both home and office. Fill forms and sign contracts and use OCR to transform scanned PDFs into editable text. Create and convert PDFs from/to other file formats. A Smart PDF Editor that allows you to edit and annotate. A professional tools for switching from Adobe Acrobat a good business decision and supports both Windows and Mac platforms. PDFelement is a Document Management Software to enhance your document productivity.
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It was also quite long, reaching below the hips and covering most of the arms. only on artistic and some literary sources because of the lack of archaeological examples, some believe that it was a heavy leather jacket with metal scales sewn onto it. There is some dispute among historians as to what exactly constituted the Carolingian byrnie. Noting that the byrnie was the "most highly valued piece of armour" to the Carolingian soldier, Bennet, Bradbury, DeVries, Dickie, and Jestice indicate that: A layer (or layers) of mail sandwiched between layers of fabric is called a jazerant.Ī waist-length coat in medieval Europe was called a byrnie, although the exact construction of a byrnie is unclear, including whether it was constructed of mail or other armour types. A shirt made from mail is a hauberk if knee-length and a haubergeon if mid-thigh length. A mail collar hanging from a helmet is a camail or aventail. The standard terms for European mail armour derive from French: leggings are called chausses, a hood is a mail coif, and mittens, mitons. The more correct term is plate armour.Ĭivilizations that used mail invented specific terms for each garment made from it. Since then the word mail has been commonly, if incorrectly, applied to other types of armour, such as in plate-mail (first attested in Grose's Treatise in 1786). Medieval sources referred to armour of this type simply as mail however, chain-mail has become a commonly used, if incorrect, neologism coined no later than 1786, appearing in Francis Grose's A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, and brought to popular attention no later than 1822 in Sir Walter Scott's novel The Fortunes of Nigel. ![]() The modern usage of terms for mail armour is highly contested in popular and, to a lesser degree, academic culture. In early medieval Europe "byrn(ie)" was the equivalent of a "coat of mail" The first attestations of the word mail are in Old French and Anglo-Norman: maille, maile, or male or other variants, which became mailye, maille, maile, male, or meile in Middle English. The Arabic words "burnus", برنوس, a burnoose a hooded cloak, also a chasuble (worn by Coptic priests) and "barnaza", برنز, to bronze, suggest an Arabic influence for the Carolingian armour known as " byrnie" (see below). In modern French, maille refers to a loop or stitch. Another theory relates the word to the old French maillier, meaning to hammer (related to the modern English word malleable). One theory is that it originally derives from the Latin word macula, meaning spot or opacity (as in macula of retina). The origins of the word mail are not fully known. Mail continues to be used in the 21st century as a component of stab-resistant body armour, cut-resistant gloves for butchers and woodworkers, shark-resistant wetsuits for defense against shark bites, and a number of other applications. Herodotus wrote that the ancient Persians wore scale armour, but mail is also distinctly mentioned in the Avesta, the ancient holy scripture of the Persian religion of Zoroastrianism that was founded by the prophet Zoroaster in the 5th century BC. Mail spread to North Africa, West Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, India, Tibet, South East Asia, and Japan. ![]() Mail may have been inspired by the much earlier scale armour. Its invention is commonly credited to the Celts, but there are examples of Etruscan pattern mail dating from at least the 4th century BC. The earliest examples of surviving mail were found in the Carpathian Basin at a burial in Horný Jatov, Slovakia dated at 3rd century BC, and in a chieftain's burial located in Ciumești, Romania. Fresco of an ancient Macedonian soldier ( thorakites) wearing mail armour and bearing a thureos shield |